畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (7): 1319-1327.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.07.001

• 遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

CRISPR/Cas9介导的猪IPEC-J2细胞CD13基因敲除细胞系的建立

王晓朋1,2, 徐奎2, 魏迎辉2, 张秀玲2, 刘莎莎2, 邱乙卿2, 刘颖2, 赵海全1*, 牟玉莲2*, 李奎2   

  1. 1. 佛山科学技术学院 生命科学与工程学院 广东省动物分子设计与精准育种重点实验室, 佛山 528000;
    2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-11 出版日期:2019-07-23 发布日期:2019-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 赵海全,主要从事动物免疫病理学研究,E-mail:fszhaohq@163.com;牟玉莲,主要从事动物细胞工程与基因工程研究,E-mail:mouyulian@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:王晓朋(1989-),男,河南人,硕士生,主要从事动物免疫病理学与基因工程研究,E-mail:xpw789@126.com;徐奎(1989-),男,湖北人,博士生,主要从事动物细胞工程与基因工程研究,E-mail:xukui2018xukui@163.com。王晓朋与徐奎为同等贡献作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2018ZX08010-08B);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2017ywf-zd-9);广东省动物分子设计与精准育种重点实验室(〔2019〕75号);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS05)

Establishment of CD13 Gene Knockout IPEC-J2 Cell Lines Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 System

WANG Xiaopeng1,2, XU Kui2, WEI Yinghui2, ZHANG Xiuling2, LIU Shasha2, QIU Yiqing2, LIU Ying2, ZHAO Haiquan1*, MU Yulian2*, LI Kui2   

  1. 1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China;
    2. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2019-01-11 Online:2019-07-23 Published:2019-07-23
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 旨在利用CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑技术制备CD13基因敲除的IPEC-J2(猪空肠上皮细胞系)细胞,揭示细胞表面分化抗原13(cluster of differentiation 13,CD13)在肠道病原微生物感染肠道细胞中所起的作用。本研究在猪CD13基因第2外显子区域设计2个向导RNA(guide RNA,gRNA),命名为g3、g5,然后分别将g3和g5克隆到pX330-GFP和pX330-RFP载体骨架上,电转染IPEC-J2细胞,48 h后通过流式细胞术分选具有双荧光标记的细胞,培养并获得单克隆细胞,PCR扩增、测序,从而获得CD13基因纯合敲除的阳性细胞系。对获得的20个细胞单克隆进行PCR,并挑取部分克隆PCR产物测序,发现共有7个克隆发生了基因片段缺失,其中1个克隆为单等位基因片段缺失,3个克隆为双等位基因杂合片段缺失,3个克隆为双等位基因纯合片段敲除。本研究检测双等位基因纯合片段敲除细胞的蛋白表达水平,其结果显示,在该纯合敲除细胞中CD13蛋白几乎不表达,表明成功构建了CD13敲除的IPEC-J2细胞系。本研究获得的CD13基因敲除细胞系为探究CD13在猪肠道病原微生物感染肠道细胞中所起的作用奠定了基础。

Abstract: The aim of this study was to establish IPEC-J2 cell lines with CD13 gene knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technique and to reveal the role of cluster of differentiation 13 (CD13) in the porcine intestinal cells infected by pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, two guide RNAs (g3 and g5) were designed corresponding to the 2nd exon region of CD13 gene. The g3 and g5 were cloned into the pX330-GFP and pX330-RFP vector backbones, respectively. After 48 hours of transfection, cells with dual fluorescent labeling were sorted out by flow cytometry. Single cell clones were cultured, amplified by PCR, and then sequenced to obtain CD13 gene knockout positive cells. The results of PCR and sequencing of the obtained 20 cell clones showed that a total of 7 clones had fragment deletions, including one clone with a single allele fragment deletion, 3 clones with biallelic heterozygous fragment deletions, and 3 clones with biallelic homozygous fragments deletions. The protein expression levels of the biallelic homozygous fragment knockout cells were detected, and the results showed that CD13 protein was hardly expressed in the homozygous knockout cells, which indicated that IPEC-J2 cell lines with the CD13 knockout was successfully constructed. In this study, we obtained the CD13 knockout cell lines, which provided the foundation for studying the role of CD13 in the porcine intestinal cells infected by pathogenic microorganisms.

中图分类号: